Melasma is a common condition managed with a combination of treatments, including oral tranexamic acid, chemical peels (e.g., glycolic acid), and topical agents like azelaic acid and glutathione. For deeper melasma, laser treatments may be used.
...Broad-spectrum sunscreen and proper skin care are essential to prevent recurrence, as melasma often reappears within a year. While 60–70% improvement is achievable, complete resolution is unlikely, emphasizing the need for maintenance therapy and consistent sun protection.